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Last year, Walkers took
the decision to invest in automatic ink dispensing equipment, choosing
from the Coates Screen Colour Management range, and centring on the IDS-LV,
(Large Volume Ink Dispenser). This has meant some radical changes to the
way in which ink stock control and colour mixing is handled, and we asked
Walkersı technical manager, Dave Marshall, to explain why the decision to
install this equipment had been made. Dave explained that prior to the
installation of the IDS LV, colour and ink management had always been
troublesome. When inks matched to a particular colour specification were
required, there had been two options - either the colour could be mixed
manually, in house, using stock available, or the ink could be ordered
pre-mixed from the supplier which could mean an additional matching
charge.
Although Walkers had some
experience in colour mixing, there was always a necessity to use away
large volumes of mixed colour left over from previous jobs, making the
task more difficult. This resulted in a lot of time being expended and
excess ink being produced because of repeated additions to adjust the
colour. Without laborious records being kept of precise recipes, and the
composition of the individual inks in the mix was often unknown, so that
attaining the same colour a second time was not always straight forward.
To save time and effort it
was always tempting to order the mixed colour direct from the ink
supplier, erring on the generous side to avoid shortfalls. The problem
there was that delivery was delayed whilst the required shade was matched
and mixed by the supplier, and with short leads times (as little as 24
hours), being commonplace this led to expensive emergency deliveries, with
presses standing waiting for ink. In fact, even when the ink was delivered
it was not unusual to have to make some adjustment to the colour to
achieve exactly what the customer required under Walkersı printing
conditions and this resulted in more delay. Also there was often a
significant quantity of ink remaining when the job was complete, which
would have to be used away in- house by recombining it to achieve other
colours as and when required, which effectively meant back to square one.
These types of problems had resulted in a very significant amount of money
being tied up in mixed ink stock, as well as delays in production.
Dave pointed out that
apart from substrate, ink was Walkersı largest expense on consumables. He
knew that they had to find a better way of managing this important area of
the business, especially since other production processes which can lead
to delay were being greatly accelerated by bringing repro in-house and
installing direct projection and automatic stencil reclaiming equipment.
Ink preparation now had to be faster just to keep up.
What other
factors did Walkers have to consider before installing the equipment?
Most importantly,
Dave knew that using a colour-dispensing machine meant that it was only
practical to use one ink system. That system would have to be used on
virtually all the work printed. Although most ink suppliers offered a
multi-substrate UV curing ink which would adhere to the materials commonly
used at Walkers, Dave has found that they mostly fail to meet all the
demanding requirements. The ink must print easily and dry trouble free,
without adjustment, on all the presses and on all the substrates commonly
used. Ink problems commonly encountered with competitorsı products
included dribble back marks in print, failure to flash cure, poor
reproduction of tonal work and poor opacity. Fortunately Dave had previous
experience of working with Ecoflex UV inks from Coates Screen and already
knew that they fitted the bill. This gave him the confidence to reduce the
number of UV ink ranges held in stock to one line-colour system and a
single process set. So with the machine now installed and working since
Autumn 2000, how have things changed?
Dave
explained that despite the relatively large amount of Ecoflex ink held in
barrels on the IDS, Walkers have managed to reduce their total ink stock
value to half its previous level, and stocks are still on a downward
trend. This has been possible because the IDS frees up the time of the
colour mixing operative, who no longer needs to weigh out large colour
mixes manually, (Walkers recently used three quarters of a tonne of a
single colour mix on one job!). This time can now be spent formulating
colour and managing the stock of mixed ink effectively, as well as
maintaining a tidy, organised and safer working environment. Even small
100-gram test mixes do not need to be manually weighed, since the machine
can accurately dispense small quantities to a precision of +/- a tenth of
a gram.
The emphasis is now on the
ink recipe, because a precise recipe is needed for entry into the computer
database on the IDSıs Ink Manager software. This means that all colour
mixes are now accurately reproducible and can be dispensed rapidly at any
time, avoiding the wait for ink delivery or preparation, and eliminating
human error.
It is no longer necessary
to err on the generous side when estimating, rather it is now possible to
prepare less than the total volume required for the job initially, and
then after actual mileage has been established, the remainder required can
be rapidly and precisely dispensed. Since installation the machine has
dispensed 15 tonnes of ink which, as Dave pointed out, would previously
have meant disposing of 3000 soiled 5kg ink containers, at a cost to
Walkers. Obviously containers are still needed to dispense into, but these
are often re-used several times for the same colour.
Dave says that Walkers
customers are very fussy about the accuracy and repeatability of printed
colour and the IDS has proved to be capable of accurate and repeatable
dispensing which meets Walkers requirements in this respect. Using
press-ready UV ink, which can be used on plastics and paper and board, on
all the presses, without adjustment, also greatly aids colour consistency
both from print to print and job to job.
Any small quantities of
mixed colour, which are returned from press, are more rapidly used away
when a single ink system is in use, because every job is a use-away
opportunity. The same ink can also be used to reproduce a given colour on
a range of materials.
Dave also mentioned that
since installing the IDS, the overall impression created to customers when
they visit the factory has been enhanced, customers are impressed with the
fact that all areas of the business are managed and controlled
efficiently.
In conclusion it would
seem that the IDS-LV is helping Walkers to control costs, reduce downtime
and enhance printed colour consistency, as well as creating a tidier and
cleaner working environment and providing visible evidence to customers of
Walkerıs commitment to effective resource management in all areas of the
business.
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